A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India.
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Amit Saxena
First written 16 Mar 2026
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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931 – 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
Scientific career
Known as the "Missile Man of India", he played a leading role in the country's civilian space programme and ballistic missile development at ISRO and DRDO.
Presidency
Widely admired as the "People's President", he was especially popular among students and encouraged young people to dream big.
Legacy
Kalam wrote several inspirational books and remains one of India's most respected figures.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Kalam called the Missile Man?
For his leadership in India's missile and space programmes.
What role did Kalam hold?
He was the 11th President of India.