Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves are ancient Buddhist rock-cut cave monuments in Maharashtra, India, famous for their murals.
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Rajesh Banerjee
First written 11 Mar 2026
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The Ajanta Caves are a group of about thirty rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India, dating from around the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE.
Art
The caves are renowned for their wall paintings and sculptures depicting the life of the Buddha and the Jataka tales. The murals are considered masterpieces of ancient Indian art.
Rediscovery
Abandoned for centuries, the caves were rediscovered in 1819 by a British officer. They are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist and pilgrimage site.
Frequently asked questions
Where are the Ajanta Caves?
In Maharashtra, India, near Aurangabad.
What are the Ajanta Caves known for?
Ancient Buddhist murals and rock-cut architecture.