Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BCE) was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. By the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to north-western India.

Conquests

Tutored in his youth by the philosopher Aristotle, Alexander succeeded his father Philip II and led a campaign against the Persian Empire. He never lost a battle, defeating Darius III and founding numerous cities, many named Alexandria.

Campaign in India

He advanced into the Punjab, where he fought the difficult Battle of the Hydaspes against King Porus before his exhausted troops refused to march further east.

Legacy

Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture across three continents, beginning the Hellenistic age. He died in Babylon at the age of 32.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Alexander called "the Great"?

For his unmatched military success and the vast empire he built at a young age.

Did Alexander the Great reach India?

Yes, he campaigned in the Punjab region before turning back.