Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor, under whom the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent.
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Sana Trivedi
First written 21 Jun 2026
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Aurangzeb (1618 – 1707) was the sixth Mughal emperor, ruling for nearly 50 years. Under him the empire reached its largest territorial extent.
Reign
He expanded Mughal rule across much of the Indian subcontinent through long military campaigns, especially in the Deccan. He was known for his austere personal life.
Controversy
His reign is debated by historians, with some policies criticised as harsh and intolerant. The strain of constant warfare weakened the empire after his death.
Legacy
Aurangzeb was the last of the powerful Mughal emperors; the empire declined in the decades that followed.
Frequently asked questions
Who was Aurangzeb?
The sixth Mughal emperor of India.
What happened after Aurangzeb's reign?
The Mughal Empire began a long decline.