Computer
A computer is an electronic machine that processes data according to instructions called programs.
Written by
Ritu Menon
First written 15 May 2026
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A computer is an electronic device that stores, processes and outputs information by following sets of instructions called programs.
How it works
A computer takes input, processes it using a central processing unit (CPU) built from semiconductor chips, stores data in memory, and produces output on a screen or other device.
Types
Computers range from powerful servers and desktop machines to laptops, tablets and the tiny processors inside everyday appliances.
Impact
Computers are central to modern work, communication, science and entertainment.
Frequently asked questions
What is a computer?
An electronic machine that processes data using programs.
What is the brain of a computer?
The central processing unit, or CPU.