Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Genghis Khan (c. 1162 – 1227) was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which after his death became the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Rise to power
Born Temüjin, he united the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian steppe through a mix of warfare, alliances and a merit-based military system. In 1206 a council of chiefs proclaimed him Genghis Khan, meaning "universal ruler".
Conquests
His armies conquered vast territories across Central Asia, China and Persia, using disciplined cavalry, siege technology and psychological warfare. The empire encouraged trade along the Silk Road and a system of relay stations for communication.
Legacy
Genghis Khan is remembered both as a brilliant military strategist and for the destruction his campaigns caused. In Mongolia he is regarded as the founding father of the nation.
Frequently asked questions
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
The Mongol Empire, in 1206.
Why is Genghis Khan famous?
For uniting the Mongol tribes and building the largest contiguous land empire in history.