Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is a series of ancient fortifications built across northern China.
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Aditya Verma
First written 3 Oct 2024
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The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built across the historical northern borders of China to protect against invasions.
Construction
Built and rebuilt over many centuries by different dynasties, especially the Ming, the wall stretches thousands of kilometres across mountains and deserts, made of stone, brick and earth.
Purpose
It served as defence, border control and a route for communication and trade along the Silk Road.
Today
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the most visited monuments in the world.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the Great Wall of China?
Its branches together stretch over 20,000 kilometres.
Why was the Great Wall built?
Mainly to defend China's northern borders from invasion.