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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.

Written by Kabir Reddy First written 8 Jan 2026 Human edits 0 Read 0 times

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include a long-lasting cough, fever, night sweats and weight loss. Untreated TB can be fatal.

Treatment

TB is treated with a course of antibiotics taken over several months. It remains a major health challenge in many countries, and vaccination (BCG) helps protect children.

Frequently asked questions

What is tuberculosis?

An infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.

How is tuberculosis treated?

With a months-long course of antibiotics.