Vatican City
Vatican City is an independent city-state within Rome and the smallest country in the world, serving as the headquarters of the Catholic Church.
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Aarav Nair
First written 6 Jan 2024
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Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest sovereign state in the world by both area and population.
Role
It is the seat of the Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope. It became an independent state under the Lateran Treaty of 1929.
Landmarks
It contains St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's famous ceiling, and the Vatican Museums, which hold one of the world's great art collections.
Frequently asked questions
What is the smallest country in the world?
Vatican City.
Who leads Vatican City?
The Pope, as head of the Catholic Church and the state.